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・ Kunlun Volcanic Group
・ Kunlunqiao, Xiangxiang
・ Kunlunquan
・ Kunlé Adeyemi
・ KUNM
・ Kunmadaras
・ Kunmadaras pogrom
・ Kunmesi
・ Kunming
・ Kunming (disambiguation)
・ Kunming Airlines
・ Kunming attack
・ Kunming catfish
・ Kunming Challenger
・ Kunming Changshui International Airport
Kunming dialect
・ Kunming Economic and Technology Development Zone
・ Kunming High-tech Industrial Development Zone
・ Kunming Institute of Botany
・ Kunming Institute of Zoology
・ Kunming International Academy
・ Kunming Lake
・ Kunming Medical University
・ Kunming Metallurgy College
・ Kunming Museum
・ Kunming Natural History Museum of Zoology
・ Kunming North Railway Station
・ Kunming Pharmaceutical Corporation
・ Kunming Physical Rehabilitation Center
・ Kunming Rail Transit


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Kunming dialect : ウィキペディア英語版
Kunming dialect

The Kunming dialect () is an official dialect of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese. Luo Changpei describes it as having "simple phonemes, elegant vocabulary, and clear grammar. "
==Beginnings==
The beginnings of the Kunming dialect are closely linked with the migration of the Han Chinese to Yunnan. The differences between "old" Kunming dialect and the "new" dialect began in the 1940s. In the aftermath of the Second Sino-Japanese War, large numbers of refugees from the north of China and the Jiangnan region fled to Kunming, with profound effects for the politics, economy and culture of the city. This large influx of outsiders also had an influence on the local dialect, which slowly developed into the "new" Kunming dialect.
The tones, pronunciation, and lexicon are distinct between Northern Mandarin and Kunming dialect.〔
(the University of Michigan)


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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